Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide: Focus on Structure-Activity Relationships of a Neuroprotective Peptide
Identifieur interne : 000208 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000207; suivant : 000209Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide: Focus on Structure-Activity Relationships of a Neuroprotective Peptide
Auteurs : S. Bourgault [Canada, France] ; D. Vaudry [France] ; A. Dejda [Canada, France] ; N. D. Doan [Canada, France] ; H. Vaudry [France] ; A. Fournier [Canada, France]Source :
- Current medicinal chemistry [ 0929-8673 ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Affinity, Agonist, Degenerative disease, G protein coupled receptor, In vitro, In vivo, Mechanism of action, Nervous system diseases, Neuron, Neuroprotective agent, PAC1 receptor, Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide, Review, Secondary structure, Selectivity, Structure activity relation, Treatment.
Abstract
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a 38-amino acid peptide that was initially isolated from hypothalamus extracts on the basis of its ability to stimulate the production of cAMP in cultured pituitary cells. Recent studies have shown that PACAP exerts potent neuroprotective effects not only in vitro but also in in vivo models of Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, traumatic brain injury and stroke. The protective effects of PACAP are based on its capacity to prevent neuronal apoptosis by acting directly on neurons or indirectly through the release of neuroprotective factors by astrocytes. These biological activities are mainly mediated through activation of the PAC 1 receptor which is currently considered as a potential target for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. However, the use of native PACAP, the endogenous ligand of PAC1, as an efficient neuroprotective drug is actually limited by its rapid degradation. Moreover, injection of PACAP to human induces peripheral side effects which are mainly mediated through VPAC I and VPAC2 receptors. Strategies to overcome these compromising conditions include the development of metabolically stable analogs of PACAP acting as selective agonists of the PAC1 receptor. This review presents an overview of the structure-activity relationships of PACAP and summarizes the molecular and conformational requirements for activation of PAC1 receptor. The applicability of PACAP analogs as therapeutic agents for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases is also discussed.
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: 000460
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Curation: 000817
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Checkpoint: 000422
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 002226
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 002068
- to stream Main, to step Exploration: 002068
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Pascal:10-0131039Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Affinity</term>
<term>Agonist</term>
<term>Degenerative disease</term>
<term>G protein coupled receptor</term>
<term>In vitro</term>
<term>In vivo</term>
<term>Mechanism of action</term>
<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
<term>Neuron</term>
<term>Neuroprotective agent</term>
<term>PAC1 receptor</term>
<term>Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide</term>
<term>Review</term>
<term>Secondary structure</term>
<term>Selectivity</term>
<term>Structure activity relation</term>
<term>Treatment</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Peptide PACAP</term>
<term>Relation structure activité</term>
<term>Neuroprotecteur</term>
<term>Récepteur PAC1</term>
<term>Maladie dégénérative</term>
<term>Pathologie du système nerveux</term>
<term>In vitro</term>
<term>In vivo</term>
<term>Article synthèse</term>
<term>Agoniste</term>
<term>Affinité</term>
<term>Traitement</term>
<term>Neurone</term>
<term>Mécanisme action</term>
<term>Structure secondaire</term>
<term>Sélectivité</term>
<term>Récepteur couplé protéine G</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a 38-amino acid peptide that was initially isolated from hypothalamus extracts on the basis of its ability to stimulate the production of cAMP in cultured pituitary cells. Recent studies have shown that PACAP exerts potent neuroprotective effects not only in vitro but also in in vivo models of Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, traumatic brain injury and stroke. The protective effects of PACAP are based on its capacity to prevent neuronal apoptosis by acting directly on neurons or indirectly through the release of neuroprotective factors by astrocytes. These biological activities are mainly mediated through activation of the PAC 1 receptor which is currently considered as a potential target for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. However, the use of native PACAP, the endogenous ligand of PAC1, as an efficient neuroprotective drug is actually limited by its rapid degradation. Moreover, injection of PACAP to human induces peripheral side effects which are mainly mediated through VPAC I and VPAC2 receptors. Strategies to overcome these compromising conditions include the development of metabolically stable analogs of PACAP acting as selective agonists of the PAC1 receptor. This review presents an overview of the structure-activity relationships of PACAP and summarizes the molecular and conformational requirements for activation of PAC1 receptor. The applicability of PACAP analogs as therapeutic agents for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases is also discussed.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li>
<li>France</li>
</country>
<region><li>Haute-Normandie</li>
<li>Région Normandie</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Rouen</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université de Rouen</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bourgault, S" sort="Bourgault, S" uniqKey="Bourgault S" first="S." last="Bourgault">S. Bourgault</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Dejda, A" sort="Dejda, A" uniqKey="Dejda A" first="A." last="Dejda">A. Dejda</name>
<name sortKey="Doan, N D" sort="Doan, N D" uniqKey="Doan N" first="N. D." last="Doan">N. D. Doan</name>
<name sortKey="Fournier, A" sort="Fournier, A" uniqKey="Fournier A" first="A." last="Fournier">A. Fournier</name>
</country>
<country name="France"><region name="Région Normandie"><name sortKey="Bourgault, S" sort="Bourgault, S" uniqKey="Bourgault S" first="S." last="Bourgault">S. Bourgault</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Bourgault, S" sort="Bourgault, S" uniqKey="Bourgault S" first="S." last="Bourgault">S. Bourgault</name>
<name sortKey="Dejda, A" sort="Dejda, A" uniqKey="Dejda A" first="A." last="Dejda">A. Dejda</name>
<name sortKey="Doan, N D" sort="Doan, N D" uniqKey="Doan N" first="N. D." last="Doan">N. D. Doan</name>
<name sortKey="Fournier, A" sort="Fournier, A" uniqKey="Fournier A" first="A." last="Fournier">A. Fournier</name>
<name sortKey="Vaudry, D" sort="Vaudry, D" uniqKey="Vaudry D" first="D." last="Vaudry">D. Vaudry</name>
<name sortKey="Vaudry, D" sort="Vaudry, D" uniqKey="Vaudry D" first="D." last="Vaudry">D. Vaudry</name>
<name sortKey="Vaudry, H" sort="Vaudry, H" uniqKey="Vaudry H" first="H." last="Vaudry">H. Vaudry</name>
<name sortKey="Vaudry, H" sort="Vaudry, H" uniqKey="Vaudry H" first="H." last="Vaudry">H. Vaudry</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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